1

Understanding Diabetes: A Comprehensive Overview

2

Physiology and Pathology Revisited

3

Integrating Concepts

1

Overview of Diabetes Classification and Common Features

2

Clinical Manifestations of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)

3

Clinical Features of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

4

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

5

Special Types of Diabetes Mellitus

6

Impact On Systems

1

Advanced Diagnostic Criteria

2

Novel Biomarkers and Diagnostic Tools

3

Imaging Techniques and Assessment

4

Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Systems

5

Challenges in Diagnosis and Interpretation

6

Integrative Diagnostic Approach

7

Emerging Trends and Future Diagnostics

1

Understanding Lifestyle’s Role in Diabetes

2

Dietary Management and Nutritional Interventions

3

Physical Activity and Exercise Guidelines

4

Behavioral Strategies for Lifestyle Modifications

5

Integrating Lifestyle Modifications into Clinical Practice

6

Public Health Approaches and Community Interventions

1

Oral Antidiabetic Agents

2

Injectable Antidiabetic Medications

3

Combination Therapies and Treatment Algorithms

4

Adverse Effects and Management of Medications

1

Oral Agents vs. Insulin: Indications and Timing

2

Overcoming Patient Barriers and Concerns

3

Insulin Therapy: Physiology, Administration, and Advanced Strategies

4

Types of Insulin and Their Characteristics

5

Insulin Delivery Methods and Devices

6

Initiation and Titration of Insulin Therapy

7

Practical Aspects of Insulin Therapy

8

Advanced Insulin Strategies and Emerging Technologies

9

Managing Special Scenarios with Insulin

1

Children and Adolescents

2

Older Adults

3

Post-Transplant DM

1

Surgical Interventions in Diabetes Mellitus

2

Genetic Correction for Infants with Diabetes

3

Gene Therapy in Pediatric Diabetes

4

CRISPR and Genetic Engineering

5

Research in Diabetes